Gudea, one of the greatest rulers of Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia, ruled Lagash for two decades (2144-2124 BCE) and established a pioneering model of governance based on justice and sustainable development.

His reign witnessed rare stability and widespread economic and cultural prosperity. He restructured state affairs, strengthened administrative, irrigation, and trade systems, and transformed Lagash into a leading center of order and civilization.

Gudea paid exceptional attention to establishing the rule of law within society, becoming a symbol of good governance and an example of a leader who rules in service to his people, balancing the power of authority with human dignity.

His diorite sculptures immortalize his character, marked by wisdom and responsibility, often depicted with clasped hands symbolizing respect for the law and loyalty to justice. Thanks to his achievements in construction, administration, and the arts, Lagash became a beacon of civilization, the remains of which still bear witness to the grandeur of that era.